Taken from "All About My Hat, The Hippy Trail 1972"
Kindle version
Peshawar and the Khyber Pass
It
was 180 miles from Kabul to Peshawar, across the Khyber Pass.
Keith
read quietly from his guide book:
“Peshawar
is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, formerly known as the
North-West Frontier Province, and the administrative centre and
economic hub for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan.
"Peshawar
is situated in a large valley near the eastern end of the Khyber
Pass, close to the Pakistan-Afghan border. Known as "City on the
Frontier", Peshawar's strategic location on the crossroads of
Central Asia and South Asia has made it one of the most culturally
vibrant and lively cities in the greater region. Peshawar is
irrigated by various canals of the Kabul River, Kunhar River and by
its right tributary, the Bara River.
“Being
among the most ancient cities of the region between Central, South
and West Asia, Peshawar has for centuries been a centre of trade
between Afghanistan, South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. As
an ancient centre of learning, the second century BC. Bakhshali
Manuscript used in the Bakhshali approximation was found nearby.
“In
1947, Peshawar became part of the newly created Pakistan after
politicians from the Frontier approved the merger.
“Over
99% of Peshawar's population is Muslim, mostly Sunnis, with Twelver
Shias the significant minority group. Despite the mainly Islamic
nature of modern Peshawar, the city was previously home to a diverse
range of communities, such as Hindus, Sikhs, Jews, Zoroastrians and
members of the Bahá'í Faith. A significant number of Sikhs, in
addition to smaller communities of Hindus and Christians, continue to
exist in Peshawar”
“That
is very interesting, I did not know that history”, said a voice
with a German accent belonging to a man that sat opposite us.
“My
name is Hellmut. You want smoke some joint?”
He
had lit and was offering them a joint – on the bus!
Well,
I could tell Al liked the smell so he quickly accepted it with a
“Danke” (thank you in German, Al thought). He took three rapid
puffs and passed it to Keith who took three puffs and passed what was
left back to Hellmut.
Al
was feeling quite self-conscious about smoking on a bus heading to
Pakistan. He thought everyone was looking.
He
turned round to look back down the bus.
Almost
every seat had a man leaning out and looking back up the bus at him!
And,
Al noticed, they were all grinning and smiling and nodding, as if to
say “You are stoned now, as we are stoned too."
Al
thought those men probably did not smoke cannabis but it must have
been in their blood, handed down over the centuries.
He
relaxed, chatted with Helmut a while. Helmut said he travelled that
route every year for ten years. Then as the calming effect of the
lovely hash took over, he sat and started to enjoy what was to be an
incredible journey through the Khyber Pass.
The
over-laden coach trundled on, struggling up hills and rounding bends
with sheer drops, then down and up again. At the end of most down
bits there was a small waterfall. At the end of each up bits there
was a beautiful view, often including the same road below them,
winding around the boulders in between the fields.
At
some places there were what looked like caves in the sides of the
hills.
We
passed small groups of men that seemed to be just sitting and
looking; we saw young boys driving herds of sheep or goats or camels
and several times we had to stop to let them pass us.
Occasionally
we saw groups of women carrying baskets, bundles or clay pots on
their heads, trailed by urchin-looking children – her children
always waving at the coach.
The
women here were dressed very differently and, Al thought, more
practically than those in Burkas. These showed their faces beneath
head-scarves decorated with beads and chains and quite colourful too.
These must be tribal mountain women, Al thought.
The
coach was moving quite slowly and Al had a chance to take a couple of
photographs through the window, of the valley below. He wished he
had more film, but thought he would not be able to afford it.
Hellmut
was quite jolly company and did lot of talking. They smoked another
couple of joints.
He
explained that he travelled this same route for years and the border
post guards knew him. He always gave them a little money and they
left him alone. He also said that every year he visited Afghanistan
and Pakistan, India and Nepal, and arranged for shipments of hash to
be sent back to London where his partner lived. He travelled for six
months, then went back to London and his partner did the same. They
were paying off customs everywhere, including the UK, and they were
making a lot of money. But, he said, he preferred to stay in cheap
hotels, not the big ones, and then he met people.
So
Hellmut too, was heading for the Hotel Rainbow.
“Very
very cheap”, he said, “But it is OK for a few days, but do not
eat their food – it is better to go out to eat in a secret local
restaurant that I know, it is good and clean.”
Hellmut
said that after Peshawar, he was heading to Lahore and then would fly
to Amritsar where the “Golden Temple” was and where travellers
could sleep and eat for free, courtesy of the Sikhs. The same plan
as Al and Keith's, they used to call it the “Hippy Trail.”
“Hey
listen to this about the Khyber Pass man,” said Keith, who read
again from his travel guide:
“The
Khyber Pass is a mountain pass connecting Afghanistan and Pakistan,
and India cutting through the north-eastern part of the Spin Ghar
mountains. An integral part of the ancient Silk Road, it is one of
the oldest known passes in the world. Throughout history it has been
an important trade route between Central Asia and South Asia and a
strategic military location. The summit of the pass is about 3 miles
inside Pakistan at Landi Kotal, about three thousand five hundred
feet.
“The
pass itself is entirely in Pakistan. The nearest major cities on the
route that goes over the pass are Jalalabad in Afghanistan and
Peshawar in Pakistan, with Torkham as border crossing point.
“For
strategic reasons, after the First World War the British built a
heavily engineered railway through the Pass. The Khyber Pass Railway
from Jamrud, near Peshawar, to the Afghan border near Landi Kotal was
opened in 1925.
“At
the Pakistani frontier post, travellers are advised not to wander
away from the road, as the location is a barely controlled Federally
Administered Tribal Area.
“Crossing
the Khyber has always been something of an adventure. Even in
peacetime, this was a fairly wild region where banditry and tribal
warfare were part of local history and almost every adult male went
armed. “
“Did
you know that Khyber Pass is Cockney slang for arse!”
said
Al.It
was quite a journey until they reached Peshawar, but once there, with
Helmut leading the way, they soon found and booked into the Rainbow
Hotel. Reception gladly changed Afghani money into Pakistani Rupees.
The
room for Al and Keith was small with two beds, but the view out of
the window into the street below was good.
It
was May 5 1972.
View from Rainbow Hotel, Peshawar