"Marijuana is too risky for legalization" ?
So what about banning alcohol? That would carry so much risk, based
upon what we saw happen when it was prohibited to produce or sell, that
it would be out of the question for most Governments.
Strange we would then seem to be stuck in Catch 22-type scenario.
We can clearly see the harm done by alcohol prohibition and we can
clearly see the harm that happens under cannabis prohibition, yet we are
too afraid to move - or rather the politicians are.
Truth is of course, the law is about people, not alcohol or drugs -
it is about what some people are allowed to do with some drugs.
IT OUGHT to be about what harm people do to others - if there is no
harm then they should not only be left alone regarding police action
against them I would say they deserve the protection of law whether it
is alcohol or cannabis that they choose to take.
WE need to question whether prohibition actually worked / works now. Obviously not.
We need to question the harm that comes from prohibition itself:
it exposes users to bad quality, other drugs offered by street dealers.
it punishes people even though they have harmed nobody. It results
in criminal records, loss of jobs, loss of careers, travel restrictions,
often unable to but insurance, sometimes prison resulting in family
difficulties even loss of family or home. It forces victimless
"criminals" to live amongst "real" criminals.
don't forget here I am talking about growing or possessing a plant
for own use - hardly comparable to heavy crime - disproportionate
punishments.
if we could weigh the harm done by cannabis users against the harm
done by prohibition itself, we would logically be forced to change the
law on cannabis.
it will take a brave politician to try that - and we seem top be lacking in them!
it has noting to do with morals or even common sense - it is about Justice
it prevents those in medical need from accessing quality controlled pure cannabis unless they risk prison by growing their own.
Marijuana is too risky for legalization
http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20121021/OPINION03/710219953
Herald.net, October 21 2012 By Bill Dickinson
Initiative 502 causes more harm than good. It promotes
"legalization" of marijuana (cannabis). "Legalization" fosters a
perception that cannabis is harmless and less risky. This will be
associated with more people trying and using cannabis, both adults and
teens. Marijuana is neither safe nor harmless. There are more than 400
compounds in the cannabis plant and 60 or more cannabinoids (the active
substances in the marijuana plant). Only a few of these substances have
been studied.
Smoking marijuana produces harmful substances similar to those
produced when tobacco is smoked. Smoking causes lung problems similar
to tobacco. Cannabis causes a decrease in short-term memory, attention,
learning, and concentration. This causes problems in school, at work
and with driving. For some users, the psychological effects are even
more troubling. Anxiety and paranoia can be crippling. Studies with
schizophrenics have shown that cannabis use made their schizophrenia
worse.
Teenage brains are the most affected. The earlier that cannabis is
used, the more effects are seen. Sophisticated imaging studies known as
PET scans show that cannabis delays the maturation process of the
brain. A New Zealand study of 1,000 teens over a 25-year period showed
that teens who regularly used marijuana had lowered IQ scores, 8 IQ
points on average, that persisted into their 30s. An 8-IQ point
reduction is very significant. The delay in maturation of the brain and
lowered intelligence plus the declines in attention, concentration,
memory, and learning show up as school, work, and driving problems.
Currently one-third of high school students are using cannabis. Why
would society foster "legalization"? This sends the wrong message.
Youth perceive this as less risk of cannabis problems. Less risk
translates into more use. This will affect more teens.
Proponents of this initiative say that some of the taxes raised by
sales of this drug will pay for the increased education and treatment
needed. I am against creating more teens and adults who need treatment.
Also, this initiative does not guarantee that funding for treatment
will be available after two years. After a period of two years, the
Legislature will be able to redirect any and all taxes collected to
other priorities if they so choose. Treatment for teens who use
cannabis should be universal since the use of cannabis is very damaging
to their development and success in society.
I-502 also has severe legal consequences for youth (under age 21)
who are tested and found to have cannabis in their system when driving.
A positive test means an automatic conviction without any possible
defense or mitigation. This harms people under age 21 while not
providing any treatment options to help them stop marijuana use.
Marijuana is addictive to 9 percent to 10 percent of users.
Proponents of "legalization" argue that this is no big deal. Tell that
to the people who are dependent. I am able to get people off of cocaine
and heroin, but they are not able to stop using cannabis. The more
people who use cannabis, the more people who will need treatment. For
the last 30 years, people have been hybridizing the cannabis plant to
make the cannabinoids stronger. Most of this has been focused on what
was thought as the most "high" producing cannabinoid, d-9 THC (delta 9
tetrahydrocannabinol, or often just called THC). The amount of THC in
the cannabis plant was 0.5 to 2 percent 20 to 30 years ago. Now it is
common to find cannabis with 4 percent to 6 percent THC and some
strains can have 10 percent to 20 percent. People who used cannabis
many years ago remember a substance with fewer effects. They may be
inclined to think "what's the big deal." The cannabis sold today is
rocket fuel compared to the cannabis found years ago. The effects,
especially the negative effects, are much more profound. I-502 does not
state what THC or other cannabinoid percentages may be acceptable.
I-502 only tests for THC. The other cannabinoids and their variants
go undetected. Any drug tests for marijuana and cannabis abuse must
detect all of the cannabinoid substances.
I-502 sets up the framework for an extensive growing, processing,
and retail distribution system for marijuana throughout the state. This
has not been tried on a small scale. The proposed initiative does not
have enough monitoring and enforcement for this huge system. This is
alarming as the state of Washington has had problems monitoring and
enforcing the current "medical marijuana" laws. How are we to believe
that the state can monitor this larger and more extensive system? The
proponents believe that taxation of the system would bring in many
millions of dollars. Initially this would be used for the first two
years to help with public health problems, the general fund, drug
prevention and treatment, education, and research. The funding is only
guaranteed for two years. After this, the Legislature can put more or
all of the taxation into the general fund if they desire and eliminate
funding for public health, education, and treatment.
This initiative states that making a legal means to grow, process,
and sell cannabis will put the illegal market out of business.
Unfortunately this is not true. The illegal market is very
sophisticated and well established. It will be able to undercut the
legal market prices and will be able to infiltrate some of the legal
operations. The illicit market will vary its price to compete with
retail outlets that are being taxed. I believe the illicit market will
have no trouble setting prices that are below the retail outlets.
Advertisements to vote yes for this initiative say it is time for a
conversation. This proposal is not about a conversation. It is about
full legalization and the establishment of cannabis growing,
processing, and retail sales in your neighborhoods. And finally, I-502
is about a direct confrontation with the U.S, (federal) government
which has been clear that marijuana is illegal. That also does not
sound like a conversation.
Reject legalization. Decriminalization has worked in other states.
Decriminalization addresses legal concerns without the harmful and risky
position of legalization. Decriminalization does not set up an immense
marijuana growing, processing, and retail sales system fostered by the
state of Washington as does I-502. Decriminalization does not foster
increased use by teens and adults. I-502 will increase the number of
adults and teens using marijuana. Decriminalization does not set us on a
collision course with the Federal government as I-502 does.
Reject I-502 because it trades more use of marijuana by adults and
teens leading to more physical, psychological and social problems in
exchange for a huge growing, processing and distribution system of
marijuana fostered by Washington state with the promise of tax money to
solve our budget woes. This is shameful.
Bill Dickinson is an addiction medicine physician in Everett.